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Assessing the relative timeliness of Ontario's syndromic surveillance systems for early detection of the 2009 influenza H1N1 pandemic waves.

Identifieur interne : 000379 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000378; suivant : 000380

Assessing the relative timeliness of Ontario's syndromic surveillance systems for early detection of the 2009 influenza H1N1 pandemic waves.

Auteurs : Anna Chu [Canada] ; Rachel Savage ; Michael Whelan ; Laura C. Rosella ; Natasha S. Crowcroft ; Don Willison ; Anne-Luise Winter ; Richard Davies ; Ian Gemmill ; Pia K. Mucchal ; Ian Johnson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24044464

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Building on previous research noting variations in the operation and perceived utility of syndromic surveillance systems in Ontario, the timeliness of these different syndromic systems for detecting the onset of both 2009 H1N1 pandemic (A(H1N1)pdm09) waves relative to laboratory testing data was assessed using a standardized analytic algorithm.

METHODS

Syndromic data, specifically local emergency department (ED) visit and school absenteeism data, as well as provincial Telehealth (telephone helpline) and antiviral prescription data, were analyzed retrospectively for the period April 1, 2009 to January 31, 2010. The C2-MEDIUM aberration detection method from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's EARS software was used to detect increases above expected in syndromic data, and compared to laboratory alerts, defined as notice of confirmed A(H1N1)pdm09 cases over two consecutive days, to assess relative timeliness.

RESULTS

In Wave 1, provincial-level alerts were detected for antiviral prescriptions and Telehealth respiratory calls before the laboratory alert. In Wave 2, Telehealth respiratory calls similarly alerted in advance of the laboratory, while local alerts from ED visit, antiviral prescription and school absenteeism data varied in timing relative to the laboratory alerts. Alerts from syndromic data were also observed to coincide with external factors such as media releases.

CONCLUSIONS

Alerts from syndromic surveillance systems may be influenced by external factors and variation in system operations. Further understanding of both the impact of external factors on surveillance data and standardizing protocols for defining alerts is needed before the use of syndromic surveillance systems can be optimized.


DOI: 10.17269/cjph.104.3721
PubMed: 24044464


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Building on previous research noting variations in the operation and perceived utility of syndromic surveillance systems in Ontario, the timeliness of these different syndromic systems for detecting the onset of both 2009 H1N1 pandemic (A(H1N1)pdm09) waves relative to laboratory testing data was assessed using a standardized analytic algorithm.</p>
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<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>Syndromic data, specifically local emergency department (ED) visit and school absenteeism data, as well as provincial Telehealth (telephone helpline) and antiviral prescription data, were analyzed retrospectively for the period April 1, 2009 to January 31, 2010. The C2-MEDIUM aberration detection method from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's EARS software was used to detect increases above expected in syndromic data, and compared to laboratory alerts, defined as notice of confirmed A(H1N1)pdm09 cases over two consecutive days, to assess relative timeliness.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>In Wave 1, provincial-level alerts were detected for antiviral prescriptions and Telehealth respiratory calls before the laboratory alert. In Wave 2, Telehealth respiratory calls similarly alerted in advance of the laboratory, while local alerts from ED visit, antiviral prescription and school absenteeism data varied in timing relative to the laboratory alerts. Alerts from syndromic data were also observed to coincide with external factors such as media releases.</p>
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<p>Alerts from syndromic surveillance systems may be influenced by external factors and variation in system operations. Further understanding of both the impact of external factors on surveillance data and standardizing protocols for defining alerts is needed before the use of syndromic surveillance systems can be optimized.</p>
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<Citation>BMC Public Health. 2009 Dec 22;9:483</Citation>
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